Early Path Medical Consultation Services
Pathology Services Working for Safer Pregnancies

Glossary of Terms Frequently Asked Questions How to arrange a consultation What is Perinatal Pathology?

 

Case Reports

Reviews, Chapters and Editorials

Abstracts

Lectures

 

Curriculum Vitae
Carolyn M. Salafia, M.D.

PUBLICATIONS

A. Original Peer Reviewed Articles

Sherer DM, Salafia CM. "Chronic Intrauterine Bleeding and Fetal Growth at Less than 32 weeks of gestation." Gynecol Obstet Invest 2000 Aug;50(2):92-95
Read the abstract.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Kirn V, Doria V, Spong CY. "Biophysical profile in predicting acute ascending infection in preterm ruptured membranes before 32 weeks." Obstet Gynecol 2000;96(2):201-6.

Berggard T, Enchild JJ, Badve S, Salafia CM, Logdberg L, Akerstrom B. "Histologic Distribution and Biochemical Properties of µ1-microglobulin in Human Placenta" Am J Reprod Immunol 1999; 41(1):52-60.
Read the abstract.

Gabinskaya T, Salafia CM, Gulle VE, Holzman IR, Weintraub AS. Gestational age-dependent extravillous cytotrophoblast osteopontin immunolocalization differentiates between normal and preeclamptic pregnancy." Am J Reprod Immunol 1998;40(5):339-46.

Reznik SE, Salafia CM, Lage JM, Fricker LD. "Immunohistochemical localization of carboxypeptidases E and D in the human placenta and umbilical cord. J Histochem Cytochem , 1998, 46 (12):1359-68.

Leung JC, Mann S, Salafia CM, Brion LP. "Sacrococcygeal teratoma with vascular placental dissemination." Obstet Gynecol 1999 May;93(5 Pt 2):856
Read the abstract.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Sherer DM, Pezzullo JC. "Abnormalities of the fetal heart rate in preterm deliveries are associated with acute intra-amniotic infection." J Soc Gynecol Invest, 1998, 5(4):188-91.
Read the abstract.

Belgin S, Gaddipati S, Lembet A, Berkowitz RL, Salafia CM. "Chronic inflammation and shortened gestational length in multifetal reduction." Submitted for publication, 2000.

Louis-Sylvestre C, Gordon R, Rand J, Salafia CM, Berkowitz R. "In vitro studies of the interactions between platelets and amniotic membranes: A potential treatment for preterm premature rupture of membranes." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1998, 178(2):287-93.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Minior VK. "Lack of relationship between histologic choriomanionitis and duration of the latency period in preterm rupture of membranes." J Mat Fet Med, 1998, 7:238-42.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Pijnenborg R. "Lesions of placental bed and placenta in relation to preeclampsia." Contemporary Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology. June 1998, pp85-90.

Salafia CM, Starzyk KA, Lage JM, Parkash V, Vercruysse L, Pijnenborg R. "Lipoprotein(a) deposition in the uteroplacental bed and in basal plate uteroplacental arteries: Implications for atherosclerosis-associated processes in normal and complicated pregnancies." Troph Res, 1998, 11:377-87.

Torok O, Lapinski R, Salafia CM, Bernasko J, Berkowitz RL. "Multifetal pregnancy reduction is not associated with an increased risk of intrauterine growth restriction, except for very-high-order multiples." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1998, 179(1):221-5.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Lopez-Zeno JA, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, Ernst LM. "Uteroplacental pathology and mean maternal arterial blood pressure in spontaneous prematurity." J Soc Gynecol Investig, 1998, 5:68-71.

Ernst LM, Sanders MM, Salafia CM, Carter AM. "Cell populations in the bone marrow of guinea pig fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation." Pediatr Pathol Lab Med, 1997, 17:561-8.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A , López-Zeno JA, Whittington SS. "Clinical correlations of patterns of placental pathology in preterm preeclampsia." Placenta, 1997, 19(1):67-72.

Kohut K, Anthony M-N A, Salafia CM. "Decidual and placental histologic findings in patients experiencing spontaneous abortions in relation to pregnancy order. " Am J Reprod Immunol, 1997, 37:257-61.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A, Rosenkrantz TS. "Early neonatal nucleated erythrocyte counts in preterm deliveries: Clinical and pathological correlations." J Soc Gynecol Invest, 1997, 4(3):138-43.

Ghidini A, Jenkins CB, Spong CY, Pezzullo JC, Salafia CM, Eglinton GS. "Elevated amniotic fluid interleukin-6 levels during the early second trimester are associated with greater risk of subsequent preterm delivery." Am J Reprod Immunol, 1997, 37:227-31.

Spong CY, Sherer DM, Minior VK, Salafia CM. "Fetal breathing movements within 24 hours of delivery in prematurity are related to histologic and clinical evidence of amnionitis." Am J Perinatol, 1997, 14:337-40.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Sherer DM, Spong CY, Lencki S, Eglinton GS, Parkash V, Marley E, Lage JM. "Fetal, but not maternal, serum cytokine levels correlate with histologic acute placental inflammation." Am J Perinatol, 1997, 14(7):419-22.

Sherer DM, Spong CY, Minior VK, Salafia CM. "Increased incidence of fetal growth restriction in association with breech presentation in preterm deliveries <32 weeks." Am J Perinatol, 1997, 14:35-7.

Spong CY, Sherer DM, Ghidini A, Pezzullo JC, Salafia CM, Eglinton GS. "Midtrimester amniotic fluid tumor necrosis factor-alpha does not predict preterm small-for-gestational-age infants." Am J Reprod Immunol, 1997, 37:236-9.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A, Rosenkrantz TS. "Patterns of change in early neonatal nucleated erythrocyte counts in preterm deliveries." J Soc Gynecol Invest, 1997, 4(4):178-82.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Minior VK, Divon MY. "Placental pathology of absent and reversed end-diastolic flow in growth restricted fetuses." Obstet Gynecol, 1997, 90(5):830-6.

Salafia CM, Cowchock FS. "Placental pathology and antiphospholipid antibodies: A descriptive study." Am J Perinatol, 1997, 14(8):435-41.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC. "Placental vascular lesions and likelihood of diagnosis of preeclampsia." Obstet Gynecol, 1997, 90(4 pt 1): 542-5.

Starzyk KA, Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Lage JM, Parkash V, Vercruysse L, Hanssens M, Pijnenborg R. "Quantitative differences in arterial morphometry define the placental bed in preeclampsia." Hum Pathol, 1997, 28:353-8.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Minior VK. "Repeated courses of steroids in preterm membrane rupture do not increase the risk of histologic chorioamnionitis. " Am J Perinatol, 1997, 14: 309-13.

Sherer DM, Spong CY, Minior VK, Salafia CM. "Residual amniotic fluid volume in preterm rupture of membranes: association with fetal presentation and incidence of clinical and histologic evidence of infection." Am J Perinatol, 1997, 14(3):125-8.

Sherer DM, Spong CY, Minior VK, Salafia CM. "Decreased amniotic fluid volume at <32 weeks of gestation is associated with decreased fetal movement." Am J Perinatol, 1996, 13(8):479-82.

Osorio M, Torres J, Moya F, Pezzullo J, Salafia CM, Baxter R, Schwander J, Fant M: "Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins-1, -2, and -3 in Chilean newborns: Relationships to feto-placental growth at term." Early Hum Devel, 1996, 46(1-2:15-26.

Sherer DM, Salafia CM, Minior VK, Sanders M, Ernst LE, Vintzileos AM. "Placental basal plate myometrial fibers: clinical correlations of abnormally deep trophoblast invasion." Obstet Gynecol, 1996, 87(3): 444-9.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Minior VK. "Uterine allergy: A cause of preterm birth?" Obstet Gynecol, 1996, 88(3):451-4.

Silver RM, Yang L, Daynes RA, Branch DW, Salafia CM. "Fetal outcome in murine lyme disease" Infect Immun, 1995, 63(1):66-72.

Salafia CM, López-Zeno JA, Sherer DM, Whittington SS, Minior VK, Vintzileos AM. "Histologic evidence of old intrauterine bleeding is more frequent in prematurity." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1995, 173: 1065-70.

Silver RM, Pierangeli SS, Gharavi AE, Harris N, Edwin SS, Salafia CM, Branch DW. "Induction of high levels of anticardiolipin antibodies in mice by immunization with ß2-glycoprotein I does not cause fetal death." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1995, 173(5):1410-5.

Salafia CM, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, Popek EJ, Rosenkrantz TS, Vintzileos AM. "Intrauterine growth retardation in infants of less than 32 weeks gestational age: Associated placental pathology." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1995, 173:1049-57.

Cusick W, Salafia CM, Ernst L, Rodis J, Campbell W, Vintzileos AM. "Low dose aspirin therapy and placental pathology in women with poor prior pregnancy outcomes." Am J Reprod Immunol, 1995, 34:141-7.

Salafia CM, Minior VK, Rosenkrantz TS, Pezzullo JC, Cusick W, Vintzileos AM. "Maternal, placental and neonatal associations with early germinal matrix/intraventricular hemorrhage in infants born at <32 weeks gestation." Am J Perinatol, 1995, 12(6) 427-434.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, López-Zeno JA, Simmens S, Minior VK, Vintzileos AM. "Placental pathology of preterm preeclampsia." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1995, 173: 1097-1105.

Salafia CM, Minior VK, López-Zeno JA, Whittington SS, Pezzullo JC, Vintzileos AM. "Relationship between placental histology and umbilical cord blood gases in preterm gestations." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1995, 173:1058-64.

Salafia CM, Ernst L, Pezzullo JP, Wolf W, Rosenkrantz TS, Vintzileos AM. "The very low birth weight infant: maternal complications leading to preterm birth, placental lesions, and intrauterine growth." Am J Perinatol, 1995, 12(2):106-110.

Romero R, Gomez R, Salafia CM, Galasso M, Cotton D, Behnke E. "Is oligohydramnios a risk factor for infection in term premature rupture of membranes?" Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 1994, 4:1-6.

Salafia CM, DeVore G, Mainolfi E, Kelly J, Pezzullo JC, Rothlein R. "Circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in amniotic fluid, maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels and intrauterine growth retardation." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1993, 169(4):830-4.

Fant M, Salafia CM, Baxter RC, Schwander J, Vogel C, Pezzullo J, Moya F. "Circulating levels of IGFs and IGF binding proteins in human cord serum: Relationship to intrauterine growth." Regulatory Peptides, 1993, 48(1-2):29-39.

Wolf E, Vintzileos AM, Salafia CM, Rosenkrantz T, Rodis JF, Pezzullo JC. "Do survival and morbidity of the very low birth weight infant vary according to primary pregnancy complications resulting in preterm delivery?" Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1993, 169(5):1233-9.

Lettieri L, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Albini SM, Salafia CM. "Does 'idiopathic' preterm labor resulting in preterm birth exist?" Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1993, 168(5): 1480-5.

Campbell WA, Yamase HT, Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF. "Fetal renal biopsy: Technique development." Fetal Diagn Ther, 1993, 8(2):135-43.

Ernst LM, Salafia CM, Carter AC, Pezzullo JC. "Hepatic histology in intrauterine growth retardation following uterine artery ligation in the guinea pig." Pediatric Pathol, 1993, 13(6): 763-72.

Mallozzi-Eberle A, Levesque D, Vintzileos AM, Egan JFX, Tsapanos V, Salafia CM . "Placental pathology in discordant twins." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1993, 169:931-935.

Salafia CM, Maier D, Vogel C, Pezzullo JC, Burns J, Silberman L. "Placental and decidual histology in spontaneous abortion: Detailed description and correlations with chromosome number." Obstet Gynecol, 1993, 82(2):295-303.

Romero R, Baumann P, Gomez R, Rittenhouse L, Salafia CM, Barberio D, Behnke E, Cotton D, Mitchell M. "The relationship between spontaneous rupture of membranes. labor, and microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity on amniotic fluid concentrations of prostaglandins and thromboxane B2 in term pregnancy." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1993, 168:1654-68.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L, Bantham KF, Vogel CA. "Placental pathology of idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation at term." Am J Perinatol, 1992, 9:179-184.

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Bantham KF, Vintzileos AM, Pezzullo J, Silberman L. "Preterm delivery: Correlations of fetal growth and placental pathology." Am J Perinatol, 1992, 9:190-193.

Potter NT, Kosuda L, Bigazzi PE, Fleming AD, Vintzileos AM, Homon C, Salafia CM. "Relationships among cytokines (IL-1, TNF and IL-8) and histologic markers of acute ascending intrauterine infection." J Mat Fet Med, 1992, 165:783-4.

Salafia CM, Lerer T, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Relationships among maternal smoking, placental pathology and fetal growth." J Mat Fet Med, 1992, 1:90-95.

Romero R, Salafia CM, Athanassiadis AP, Hanaoka S, Mazor M, Sepulveda W, Bracken M. "The Relationship between acute inflammatory lesions of the preterm placenta and amniotic fluid microbiology." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1992, 166:1382-1388.

Lowell DM, Kaplan C, Salafia CM. "College of American Pathologists Conference XIX on the Examination of the Placenta: Report of the working group on the definition of structural changes associated with abnormal function in the maternal/ fetal/placental unit in the second and third trimester." Arch Pathol Lab Med, 1991, 115:709-16.

Salafia CM, Haynes N, Merluzzi VJ, Rothlein R. "The distribution of ICAM-1 within decidua and placenta, and gestational age-associated changes." Pediatric Pathol, 1991, 11:381-388.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Bantham KF, Vogel CA, Pezzullo J, Silberman L. "Placental pathologic findings in preterm birth." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1991, 165:934-8.

Fleming AD, Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Campbell WA, Bantham KF. "The relationships amongst umbilical arterial velocimetry, fetal biophysical profile and placental inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1991, 164:38-41.

Cullen MT, Gabrielli S, Green JJ, Rizzo N, Mahoney MJ, Salafia CM, Bovicelli L, Hobbin JC. "Diagnosis and significance of cystic hygroma in the first trimester." Prenatal Diag, 1990, 10:643-51.

Gladstone IM, Ray AO, Salafia CM, Perez-Fontan J, Mercurio MR, Jacobs HC. "Effect of artificial surfactant on pulmonary function in preterm and full-term lambs." J Appl Physiol, 1990, 69(2):465-72.

Salafia CM, Xenophon J, Lerer T, Silberman L. "Fetal growth and placental pathology in maternal hypertensive diseases." Clin Exper Hypert Preg, 1990, B9(1): 27-41.

Cullen MT, Green J, Whetham J, Salafia CM,, Gabrielli S, Hobbins JC. "Transvaginal ultrasonographic detection of congenital anomalies in the first trimester" Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1990, 163(2)L 466-76.

Salafia CM, Mangam HE, Weigl CA, Foye GJ, Silberman L. "Abnormal fetal heart ratepatterns and placental inflammation." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1989, 160:140-7.

Salafia CM, Silberman L. "Placental pathology and abnormal fetal heart rate patterns in gestational diabetes." Pediatric Pathology, 1989, 10:643-51.

Salafia CM, Weigl CA, Silberman L. "The prevalence and distribution of acute placental inflammation in uncomplicated term pregnancies." Obstet Gynecol, 1989, 73: 383-9.

Winn HN, Gabrielli S, Reece EA, Roberts JA, Salafia CM, Hobbins JC. "Ultrasonographic criteria for the prenatal diagnosis of the placental chorionicity status in twin gestations." Am J Obstet Gynecol.161, 1989, (6 Pt 1):1540-2.

Salafia CM, Weigl CA, Foye GJ. "Correlation of placental erythrocyte morphology and gestational age." Pediatric Pathology, 1988, 8: 495-502 .

Goldstein J, Braverman M, Salafia CM, Buckley PJ. "The phenotype of human placental macrophages and its variation with gestational age." Am J Pathol, 1988, 133:648-59.

Salafia CM, Silberman L, Herrera NE, Mahoney MJ. "Placental pathology at term associated with elevated midtrimester maternal serum µ-fetoprotein concentration." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1988, 158:1064.

B. Case Reports

Leung JC, Mann S, Salafia CM, Brion LP. Sacrococcygeal teratoma with vascular placental dissemination, Obstet 1999; 93(5 Pt2):856.

Sherer DM, Kendig JW, Sicker JZ, Salafia CM, Donahue ML. "In utero adrenal hemorrhage associated with fetal distress, subsequent transient neonatal hypertension, and a nonfunctioning ipsilateral kidney." Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1994, 11(4):302-4.

Gray SE, Salafia CM, Lettieri L, Vintzileos AM. "Recurrent multiple chorionic placental cysts." Fetus, 1993, 3:1-4.

Fleming AD, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Scorza WE, Nardi D, Salafia CM. "Diagnosis of fetal ectopia cordis by transvaginal ultrasound." J Ultrasound Med, 1991, 10(7): 413-5. Read the abstract.

Feinberg RF, Lockwood CJ, Salafia CM, Hobbins JC. "Sonographic diagnosis of a pregnancy with a diffuse hydatidiform mole and coexistent 46XX fetus. A case report." Obstet Gynecol, 1988, 72: 485-8.

C. Reviews, Chapters and Editorials

Starzyk KA, Pijnenborg R, Salafia CM. "Decidual and vascular pathophysiology in pregnancy compromise." Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1999;17(1):63-72

Salafia CM, Shiverick K. "Cigarette smoking and pregnancy II: vascular effects." Placenta 1999 ;20(4):273-9

Shiverick KT, Salafia CM. "Cigarette smoking and pregnancy I: ovarian, uterine and placental effects." Placenta 1999;20(4):265-72

Salafia CM. Placental Pathology and Perinatal Asphyxia. Chapter 8 in Asphyxia and Fetal Brain Injury, Dev Maulik, ed, Wiley-Liss, St. Louis MO, 1998.

Roberts JL, Morrow B, Vega-Rich C, Salafia CM, Nitowsky HM. "Incontinentia pigmenti in a newborn male infant with DNA confirmation." Am J Hum Genet, 1998, 75(2):159-63.

Salafia CM, Pijnenborg R. "Disorders of the maternal vasculature and decidua." Pathology of the Placenta: Contemporary Issues in Surgical Pathology, 1997, Ch. 8.


Salafia CM, Parke AL. "Placental pathology in systemic lupus erythematosus and the phospholipid antibody syndrome." Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 1997, 23:85- 97. Read the abstract.

Salafia CM. "Placental pathology of fetal growth restriction." (Review) Clinic Obstet Gynecol, 1997, 40(4):740-9. Read the abstract.

Sherer DM, Salafia CM. "Midtrimester genetic amniocentesis of a twin gestation complicated by immediate severe fetal bradycardia with subsequent associated fetal anomalies." Am J Perinatol, 1996, 13(6):347-50. Read the abstract.

Salafia CM, Parke AL, Starzyk KA, Ernst LM, Lopez-Zeno JA. "Obstetric complications in the APL syndrome." The APL Syndrome, 1996.

Paulyson KJ, Sherer DM, Christian SL, Lewis KM, Ledbetter DH, Salafia CM, Meck JM.. "Prenatal diagnosis of an infant with mosaic trisomy 16 of paternal origin." Prenatal Diagnosis, 1996, 16(11):1021-6. Read the abstract.

Salafia CM, Mill JF. "The value of placental pathology in spontaneous prematurity." (Review) Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol, 1996, 8(2):89-98. Read the abstract.

Salafia CM, Popek EJ. "Placental Pathology." Anderson's Pathology, Revised edition, 1995, Ch. 69.

Salafia CM. "Placental pathology in perinatal diagnosis." Gynecology and Obstetrics, Revised edition, 1992, Ch. 83.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM. "Why all placentas should be examined by a pathologist in 1990". Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1990, 163:1282-93. Read the abstract.

Salafia CM, Popek EJ. "Inflammatory and vascular pathology of pregnancy." Gynecology and Obstetrics, Revised edition.

Salafia CM, Popek EJ. "Mechanical pathology of pregnancy." Gynecology and Obstetrics, Revised edition.

Salafia CM, Popek EJ. "Placental development and early pregnancy pathology." Gynecology and Obstetrics, Revised edition.

Salafia CM. "Fetal and placental pathology in diabetic patients." Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy: Principles and Practice, 1998, Ch. 7.

D. Abstracts

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Patane L. Sexual origin of placental dysfunction in severe prematurity. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting, Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, February, 2001.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Silberman L, Patane L. Preterm PROM and placental abruptio. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting, Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, February, 2001.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Patane L. Preterm preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction is a more severe disease than preterm preeclampsia alone. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting, Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, February, 2001.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Patane Lutoerplacental insufficiency: Does the presence of associated villous lesions make a difference?. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting, Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, February, 2001.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Patane L. Histologic placental lesions in women with recurrent preterm delivery. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting, Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, February, 2001.

Salafia CM. "Infant mortality and cardiovascular disease." Rochester Trophoblast Meeting, International Federation of Placental Organizations. Rochester NY, 2000.

Salafia CM, Moretti M, Starzyk K, Bagiella E. "Ethics of a randomized doubleblinded trial for recurrent miscarriages: "stopping rules" in clinical practice." Rochester Trophoblast Meeting, International Federation of Placental Organizations. Rochester NY, 2000.

Odom L, Barker A, Cleveland J, Salafia CM. "Systemic arterial dysfunction and subfertility/recurrent miscarriage: Preliminary report of a case-control study.' Rochester Trophoblast Meeting, International Federation of Placental Organizations. Rochester NY, 2000.

Lembet A, Gaddipati S, Gordon R, Selam B, Berkowitz RL, Salafia CM. "Meconium induced vascular smooth muscle necrosis: Timing and ultrastructure in an in vitro model." Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Annual Meeting, submitted 2000.

Spong CY, Manning E, Lage JM, Starzyk KA, Salafia CM. "Maternal serum uric acid levels in preeclampsia are directly correlated with uterine vascular pathology and inversely correlated with maternal chronic inflammatory pathology." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1999.

Pierce B, Calhoun B, Neilsen P, Carter S, Salafia CM. " The relationships among fetal karyotype, intrauterine fetal death and histologic villous mineralization." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1999.

Odom J, Cleveland J, Salafia CM. "Elevated lipoprotein(a) levels and insulin resistance in cases of ovarian dysfunction: Possible implications for longterm cardiovascular risk?" Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1999.

Hebert DM, Starzyk KA, Salafia CM. "Hyperhomocysteine-associated recurrent pregnancy loss: Clinical experience in identification of uteroplacental vascualr pathology and abnormal sulfhydryl distributions in products of conception." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1999.

Selam B, Lembet A, Berkowitz RL, Salafia CM. "Can chronic inflammatory lesions in the placentas of multifetal pregnancy reduction be associated with shortened gestational age." American Society for Reproductive Immunology Annual Meeting, 1998.

Scher J, Salazar C, Salafia CM. "Clinical experience in IVIgG therapy in IVF pregnancies: Report of 30 consecutive patients." American Society for Reproductive Immunology Annual Meeting, 1998.

Paidas MJ, Dijkstra K, Salafia CM, Lee MJ, Kim D, Kuczynski E, Funai E, Lockwood CJ. "Elevated levels of plasma P-selectin are found in women destined to develop preeclampsia." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Reznik S, Salafia CM, Fricker L. "Endopeptidase converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) in the placenta." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Gabinskaya T, Salafia CM, Holzman IR, Weintraub AS. "Gestational age-dependent extravillous cytotrophoblast osteopontin immunolocalization in the basal plate and uteroplacental vasculature." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Selam B, Berkowitz RL, Salafia CM. "The heterogeneity of placental pathology in preeclampsia: implications for clinical research?" American Society for Reproductive Immunology Annual Meeting, 1998.

Gaddipati S, Lembet A, Salafia CM, Holzman IR, Berkowitz RL, Bottone E. "Meconium enhances the growth of perinatal pathogens known to cause intraamniotic infection." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Reznik S, Salafia CM, Fricker L. "Metallocarboxypeptidases in the placenta." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Gabinskaya T, Weintraub AS, Holzman IR, Salafia CM. "Osteopontin (OPN) immunolocalization in human cytotrophoblast differentiates between normal and growth restricted fetuses in the context of uteroplacental vascular pathology." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Weintraub AS, Gabinskaya T, Kalir T, Holzman IR, Salafia CM. "Osteopontin/eta-1 is immunolocalized to both interstitial and endovascular trophoblast in the first trimester implantation site." American Society for Reproductive Immunology Annual Meeting, 1998.

Logdberg L, Badve S, Berggard T, Reznik S, Akerstrom B, Salafia CM. "Placental alpha1-microglobulin expression: a part of the 'placental sponge' at sites of syncytial injury." American Society for Reproductive Immunology Annual Meeting, 1998.

Burger N, Kim D, Mozzafarian N, Salafia CM, Berman JW. "Placental MIP-alpha (gene expression and) distribution varies with gestational age and clinical indication for preterm birth." American Society for Reproductive Immunology Annual Meeting, 1998.

Guller S, Ma Y, Runic R, LaChapelle L, Salafia CM, Lockwood CJ. "Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- alpha mediated regulation of Fas ligand (FasL) expression in human cytotrophoblast: A potential role in placental immune privilege." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Vecera K, Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Popek E, Shehata B. "Within the normal range, nRBC count is closely correlated with fetoplacental oxygenation?" Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1998.

Sherer DM, Salafia CM. "Chronic Intrauterine Bleeding and Fetal Growth Restriction in Prematurity." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1997.

Robinson H, Shehata B, Salafia CM. "Chronic Placental Pathology and Perinatal Asphyxia." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1997.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Stone J, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC. "Do antenatal steroids affect placental histopathology?" Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1997.

Salafia CM, Mill JF, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A. "Does the distribution of tissue factor (tf) in the placenta vary in the context of fetal growth restriction and/or preeclampsia?" Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1997.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Pezzullo JC. "The (Lack Of) Effect Of Labor On Placental Histopathology In Prematurity." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1997.

Salafia CM, Mill JF, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A. "Placental localization of tissue plasminogen activator (tpa) in the placenta: does it vary in the context of fetal growth restriction and/or preeclampsia?" Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1997.

Salafia CM, Holzman I. "Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: Placental Pathology and Respiratory Disease." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1997.

Sherer DM, Spong CY, Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Minior VK. "Amniotic fluid volume in preterm rupture of membranes: Association with fetal presentation and incidence of clinical and histologic evidence of infection." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Silberman L. "Chronic placental lesions in cases of preterm labor delivering at term." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Divon MY, Minior VK. "Chronic villitis: A process through which uteroplacental pathology is related to intraplacental vascular damage?" Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Spong CY, Minior VK, Sherer DM. "The combination of severe fetal heart rate variable decelerations and decreased variability are associated with elevated initial nucleated RBC values in preterm newborns." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A, Sherer DM, Ernst LM. "Components of the biophysical profile score in the prediction of histological acute ascending infection in premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) delivered at < 32 weeks gestation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Divon M, Minior V, Pezzullo J. "Correlation of comprehensive placental pathology with umbilical artery Doppler studies in growth-retarded fetuses." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Minior VK. "Does the prevalence of histologic intrauterine infection in preterm PROM increase with the duration of the interval to delivery?" Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Mill JF, Keasler S, Salafia CM, Starzyk KA, Verburg M. "Expression of oxytocin and oxytocin receptor in amnion, chorion, basal and chorionic plates at term in spontaneous and induced labor." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Mill JF, Keasler S, Salafia CM, Starzyk KA, Verburg M. "Expression of oxytocin receptor in amnion, chorion and chorionic plates in premature labor: Effects of inflammation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Spong CY, Sherer DM, Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Minior VK. "Fetal breathing movements within 24 hours of delivery in prematurity are related to histologic and clinical evidence of amnionitis." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Marley E, Salafia CM, Lencki S, Eglinton GS, Parkash V, Lage JM. "Fetal serum cytokine levels are correlated with presence or severity of histologic acute intrauterine inflammation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, Spong CY, Sherer DM, Ghidini A. "Histologic acute intrauterine inflammation versus clinical chorioamnionitis: Which best predicts neonatal sepsis." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Sherer DM, Salafia CM, Spong CY, Minior VK. "In deliveries < 32 weeks, breech presentation is associated with an increased incidence of intrauterine growth restriction." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A, Ernst LM, Sherer DM. "In premature rupture of membranes and preterm labor neonatal nucleated erythrocyte number (nRBCs) is related to histologic acute inflammation and not to placental markers of hypoxia." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Sherer DM, Spong CY, Ghidini A, Salafia CM, Minior VK. "In preterm fetuses decreased amniotic fluid volume is associated with decreased fetal movements." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, López-Zeno J, Starzyk KA, Whittington SS, Minior V, Pezzullo J. "In preterm preeclampsia, patterns of placental pathology are associated with specific maternal and fetal/neonatal characteristics." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Mill J, Starzyk KA, Ossandon M, Spicer D, Lester C. "Increased interleukin-1-alpha (IL-1-a) immunoreactivity in basal cytotrophoblast related to histologic acute intraamniotic infection." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Mill JF, Starzyk KA, Ossandon M, Spicer D, Lester C. "Interleukin-6: Placental immunoreactivity is primarily leukocyte-associated in acute inflammation, but is synthesized by cytotrophoblast independent of acute inflammation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Mill JF, Starzyk KA, Ossandon M, Spicer D, Lester C. "Interleukin-6 receptor synthesis: Down-regulated by acute inflammation in amnion, chorion, decidua and villi and in spontaneous labor in the basal plate." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Baylis C, Pezzullo JC, Minior VK, Mill JF, Ghidini A. "Intrauterine anatomy in pregnant rats treated with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Spong CY, Ghidini A. "Kinetics of nucleated erythrocyte number (nRBCs) in neonatal circulation in the first day of life are related to underlying pathophysiology of nRBC release in preterm birth." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Starzyk KA, Ossandon M, Vercruysse L, Parkash V, Lage J, Pijnenborg R. "Lipoprotein(a) deposition in the uteroplacental bed distinguishes normal and preeclamptic pregnancies." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Starzyk KA, Ossandon M, Vercruysse L, Parkash V, Lage J, Pijnenborg R. "Lipoprotein(a) in distal (basal plate) uteroplacental vessels: High level expression associated with non-hypertensive prematurity." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Starzyk KA, Lage J, Ossandon M, Vercruysse L, Parkash V, Spong CY, Pijnenborg R. "Lipoprotein (a) in spiral arteries at term and after placental delivery: Can involution-related processes begin before parturition?" Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Mill JF, Ossandon M, Starzyk KA. "Markers of regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation in preterm and term placental villi." Platform presentation, Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, Ernst LM, Ghidini A, Sherer DM. "Neonatal nucleated erythrocytes in preterm preeclampsia mark fetal acidosis and placental ischemia." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Awaloei H, Lyden TW, Salafia CM, Silberman L, Rote NS. "Phosphatidylserine-dependent antigens as markers for placental pathology." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, López-Zeno JA, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, Ghidini A, Spong C, Ernst LM. "'Preeclamptic uteroplacental pathology is associated with increased maternal mean blood pressure in spontaneous prematurity." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Starzyk KA, Salafia CM, Vercruysse L, Lage JM, Pezzullo JC, Pijnenborg R. "Quantitative vascular changes of the uteroplacental anatomy in placental bed biopsy define preeclampsia." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Minior VK. "Repeated courses of steroids to enhance fetal lung maturity in preterm PROM do not increase the risk of histologic chorioamnionitis" Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Spong CY, Salafia CM, Sherer DM, Ghidini A, Minior VK. "Severe fetal heart rate variable decelerations are associated with umbilical vasculitis / histologic amnionitis in preterm infants." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Mill JF, Ossandon M, Starzyk KA. "Survey of apoptosis and cell proliferation markers in the basal plate." Society for Gynecologic Investigation Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Mill JF, Starzyk KA, Ossandon M, Keasler S, Spicer D, Lester C. "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha synthesis and immunoreactivity in basal cytotrophoblast may be an inflammation-independent part of normal parturition." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Divon MY, Mill JF, Spong CY, Sherer DM, Jenkins CB, Minior VK. "Umbilical artery anastomosis: Revisiting an old axiom." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Ghidini A, Minior VK. "Uterine allergy is not a cause of preterm birth." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1996.

Salafia CM, Sherer DM, Vintzileos Am, Minior VK, Romero R. "Histologic evidence of abnormal depth of trophoblast invasion is more frequent in prematurity." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Whittington SS, Minior VK, Sherer DM, Romero R. "Histologic evidence of old intrauterine bleeding is more frequent in prematurity." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Ernst L, Vintzileos AM, Rosenkrantz T, Minior V, Kamens C. "Placental and neonatal associations with early intraventricular hemorrhage in infants born < 32 weeks gestation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, January 1994. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Pezzullo, Vintzileos AM, Romero R. "Placental histology in individual cases of spontaneous premature delivery is heterogeneous." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Parke A. "Placental pathology in the phospholipid antibody syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Cowchock FS. "Placental pathology in treated and untreated women with antiphospholipid antibodies." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Vintzileos AM, Minior VK, Romero R. "Placental pathology of preterm labor and preterm membrane rupture <32 weeks are qualitatively similar but quantitatively different." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Vintzileos AM, Minior VK, Romero R. "Preterm preeclampsia has major pathology distinct from uteroplacental insufficiency." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Sherer DM, Vintzileos AM, Pezzullo JC, Minior VK, Romero R. "Relationship between placental histology and umbilical cord blood gases in preterm gestations." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Pezzullo JC, Vintzileos AM, Minior VK, Romero R. "Relationship of placenta lesions and fetal growth in prematurity: Does preeclampsia make a difference?" Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1995.

Salafia CM, Ernst L, Pezzullo J, Vintzileos AM, Rosenkrantz T, Minior VK, Kamens C. "Maternal and placental associations with early intraventricular hemorrhage in infants born at < 32 weeks gestation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1994. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Hardy G, Wahl C, Foye G, Kamens C, AM Vintzileos. "Cervicovaginal fibronectin levels: Clinical and placental correlations." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, February 1993. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Kamens C, Ernst L, Wolf EJ, Vintzileos AM, Rosenkrantz T. "Early intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birthweight infants: Clinical factors and placental pathology." Society for Pediatric Pathology Annual Meeting, March 1993. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Kamens C, Ernst L, Wolf EJ, Vintzileos AM, Rosenkrantz T. "Early intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birthweight infants: Clinical factors and placental pathology." Danbury Hospital Research Day, May 1993. (Poster Presentation).

Ernst LM, Salafia CM, Carter AM. "Hepatic histology in intrauterine growth retardation following uterine artery ligation in the guinea pig." International Union of Physiological Sciences, August 1993. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Kamens C, Ernst L, Wolf EJ, Vintzileos AM, Rosenkrantz J. "Intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants: Clinical factors and placental pathology." Plenary Platform Presentation, Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, February 1993.

Salafia CM, McMahon M, Mainolfi E, Kelly J, Rothlein R. "Midtrimester amniotic fluid levels of adhesion molecule-1: Relations to prematurity and growth retardation." Platform Presentation, Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, February 1993.

Salafia CM, Levesque D, Vintzileos AM, Egan JFX, Tsapanos V . "Placental pathology in discordant twins." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1993. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Haynes NA, Vogel CA, Rothlein R. "A cell adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) is induced on villous trophoblast in chronic villitis." American Society for Immunology of Reproduction Annual Meeting, June 1992.

Salafia CM, Fant ME, Baxter RC, Cooley N, Vogel CA, Moya FR. "Circulating levels of IGFs and IGF binding proteins in human cord serum: Relationship to intrauterine growth." The Endocrine Society, March 1992.

Burns JP, Bitta D, Ligig CR, Piotrowski L, Santos M, Huntley J, Salafia CM, Foye G. "Cytogenetic results from control chorionic villous biopsy specimens." Danbury Hospital Research Day, April 1992.

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Johnson W, Ernst LM, Wolf E. "Defective placentation in idiopathic prematurity: the relationships of specific decidual and villous lesions to clinical indications and gestational age." Fifth International Congress of Reproductive Immunology, September 1992.

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Pezzullo J, Lentner M, Mainolfi E, Burns JP, Phillipson E, Rothlein R, Silberman L. "Elevated levels of MSAFP and cICAM-1 in amniotic fluid at 16 weeks may mark early intrauterine inflammation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, February 1992. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Pezzullo JC, Mainolfi EA, Lentner M, Burns JP, Baumgarten A, Rothlein R, Mahoney M, Dunbar S, McGrade S, Silberman L. "Elevated levels of MSAFP & cICAM-1 in amniotic fluid at 16 weeks may mark early intrauterine inflammation." The American Society for Immunology of Reproduction, June 1992. (Platform)

Salafia CM, Haynes N, Vogel CA, Rothlein R. "ICAM-1 and HLA-RD expression in chronic villitis: differential focal upregulation in stroma and trophoblast." Fifth International Congress of Reproductive Immunology, September 1992. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Pezzullo J, Lentner M, Mainolfi E, Burns JP, Swift P, Silberman L, Rothlein R. "Is preterm labor an inflammatory process? Amniotic fluid cICAM-1 levels are elevated in preterm labor." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, February 1992. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Beer A, Silberman L, Foye G. "Late fetal death: histologic and serologic evidence of immunopathology." Fifth International Congress of Reproductive Immunology, September 1992. (Poster Presentation).

Salafia CM, Beer A, Maier D, Vogel CA, Ernst LM, Wegner E. "The pathology of recurrent abortion diagnosed as of immunologic etiology." Fifth International Congress of Reproductive Immunology, September 1992.

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Easterling TE, Carlson KC, Brateng B. "Placental pathology and maternal hemodynamics in hypertensive pregnancies." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, February 1992. (Poster Presentation).

Parke AL, Salafia CM, Ernst L, Wilson D, Maier D. "Placental pathology in patients with phospholipid antibodies." Fifth International Symposium on Antiphospholipid Antibodies, April 1992.

Salafia CM, Ernst LE, Johnson W, Vogel CA, Wolf E. "The placental pathology of non-hypertensive growth restriction in very low birth weight infants." The American Society for Immunology of Reproduction, June 1992.

Salafia CM, Ernst LE, Johnson W, Vogel CA, Wolf E. "The placental pathology of the very low birth weight infant: I. Distribution according to maternal indications for delivery." The American Society for Immunology of Reproduction, June 1992.

Salafia CM, Fant ME, Baxter RC, Schwander J, Cooley N, Osorio M, Moya FR. "The relationship of IGFs and IGF Binding proteins to human fetal and placental growth." The American Pediatric Society, The Society for Pediatric Research, March 1992.

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Silberman L, Swift P, Rothlein R, Mainolfi EA, Lentner M, McGrade S, Dunbar S. "Serologic abnormalities in acute and chronic intrauterine inflammation." The Society for Pediatric Pathology Annual Meeting, 1992.

Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Burns JP, Maier D, Pezzullo J. "Villous and decidual pathology in non-habitual pregnancy loss: Correlations with karyotype." The American Society for Immunology of Reproduction, June 1992.

Salafia CM, Ernst LM, Vogel CA, Wegner E, Maier D. "The villous and decidual pathology of recurrent spontaneous abortion." Fifth International Congress of Reproductive Immunology, September 1992.

Salafia CM, Vosseller CM, Vogel CA. "Acute infection and decidual vasculopathy in preterm PROM." Society of Pediatric Pathology, March 1991.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Vogel CA, Bantham KF, Pezzullo J, Silberman L. "Placental pathology of idiopathic preterm birth." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1991.

Hsieh K, Rotmensch S, Vogel CA, Silberman L, Salafia CM. "Placental vascular alterations in women of advanced maternal age." Society of Pediatric Pathology, March 1991.

Potter NT, Kosuda L, Bigazzi PE, Fleming AD, Vintzileos AM, Homon C, Salafia CM. "Relationships among cytokines (IL-1, TNF and IL-8) and histologic markers of acute ascending intrauterine infection." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1991. (Slide presentation)

Fleming AD, Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Campbell WA, Bantham KF. "The relationships among umbilical arterial velocimetry, fetal biophysical profile and placental inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1991. (Poster presentation)

Herman AA, Carey JC, Murray J, Salafia CM. "Acute placental inflammation and perinatal mortality." Epidemiology Society, 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Chronic placental inflammation (chronic villitis) is associated with preterm labor in the absence of histologic evidence of acute chorioamnionitis." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Chronic placental inflammation (chronic villitis) is associated with preterm labor in the absence of histologic evidence of acute chorioamnionitis." Society of Pediatric Pathology, March 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Chronic placental inflammation (chronic villitis) is associated with preterm labor in the absence of histologic evidence of acute chorioamnionitis." New England Perinatal Society, February 1990.

Salafia CM, Burns JP, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "The correlation of placental and decidual histology with karyotype and fetal viability." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1990.

Salafia CM, Haynes N, Merluzzi VJ, Rothlein R. "The distribution of ICAM-1 within decidua and placenta, and gestational age-associated changes." Society of Pediatric Pathology, March, 1990.

Boctor FN, Salafia CM, Horak E, Wong SHY. "Measurement of cocaine metabolites in meconium." Association of Clinical Scientists Spring Meeting, May 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Placental pathology of idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) at term." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Placental pathology of idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) at term." New England Perinatal Society, February 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "The Placental pathology of idiopathic preterm labor and delivery changes with gestational age." Association of Clinical Scientists 1990 Spring Meeting, May 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Preterm delivery: Correlations of fetal growth and placental pathology." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1990.

Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Silberman L. "Preterm delivery: Correlations of fetal growth and placental pathology." New England Perinatal Society, February 1990.

Fleming AD, Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Campbell WA, Bantham KF. "The relationships among umbilical arterial velocimetry, fetal biophysical profile and placental inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, January 1990.

Fleming AD, Salafia CM, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Campbell WA, Bantham KF. "The relationships among umbilical arterial velocimetry, fetal biophysical profile and placental inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes." New England Perinatal Society, February 1990.

Salafia CM, Silberman L. "Abnormal fetal growth patterns in preterm delivery; correlations with placental pathology." Teratology Society Meeting, June 1989.

Cullen MT, Green J, Whetham J, Salafia CM, Gabrelli S, Hobbins JC. "Antenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies in the first trimester." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, February 1989.

Salafia CM, Weigl CA, Herman AA, Silberman L. "Chronic villitis and hemorrhagic endovasculitis and poor pregnancy outcome in a low-risk population" 2nd International Trophoblast Conference, Rolduc, The Netherlands, 1989.

Salafia CM, Haynes N, Merluzzi VJ, Rothlein R. "The distribution of ICAM-1 within decidua and placenta, and gestational age-associated changes." American Society for the Immunology of Reproduction, June 1989

Salafia CM, Haynes N, Merluzzi VJ, Rothlein R. "The distribution of ICAM-1 within decidua and placenta, and gestational age-associated changes." Teratology Society Meeting, June 1989.

Salafia CM, Haynes N, Merluzzi VJ, Rothlein R. "The distribution of ICAM-1 within decidua and placenta, and gestational age-associated changes." Third Meeting of the European Placenta Group, September 1989.

Salafia CM, Xenophon J, Lerer T, Silberman L. "Fetal growth and placental pathology in maternal hypertensive diseases." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1989.

Salafia CM, Silberman L. "Fetal growth patterns in preterm delivery: Correlations with placental pathology." Society for Pediatric Pathology, March 1989.

Salafia CM, Silberman L. "Maternal and placental characteristics of growth retarded and non-growth retarded infants at term." American Society for the Immunology of Reproduction, June 1989.

Salafia CM, Silberman L. "Maternal and placental characteristics of growth retarded and non-growth retarded infants at term." Third Meeting of the European Placenta Group, September 1989.

Salafia CM, Silberman L. "Placental pathology of preterm deliveries: acute inflammation, placental vascular disease and chronic placental inflammation." Society for Pediatric Pathology, March 1989.

Salafia CM, Lerer T, Silberman L. "Relationships among maternal smoking, placental pathology and feto-neonatal compromise." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1989.

Salafia CM, Mangam HE, Weigl CA, Foye GJ, Silberman L. "Abnormal Fetal Heart Rate Patterns and Placental Inflammation." Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, 1988.

Salafia CM, Xenophon J, Lerer T, Silberman L. "Fetal growth and placental pathology in maternal hypertensive diseases." 11th Rochester Trophoblast Conference and the European Placenta Group, October 1988.

Salafia CM, Lerer T, Silberman L. "Relationships among maternal smoking, placental pathology and feto-neonatal compromise." 11th Rochester Trophoblast Conference and the European Placenta Group, October 1988.

Salafia CM, Herman AA, Weigl CA. "The correlation of placental morphology with karyotype in early pregnancy loss" Podium Presentation, Endocrinology and Metabolism in Human Reproduction-Implantation, Guy's Hospital, London, England, March 1987.

Goldstein J, Buckley PJ, Salafia CM. "Distribution of monocyte-macrophage markers in the human placenta." Society for Pediatric Pathology, March 1987.

Salafia CM, Weigl CA, Mangam HE, Herman AA, Foye GJ, Lockwood C. "Gestational age assessment in the first trimester using erythrocyte morphology." Society for Pediatric Pathology, March 1987.

Salafia CM, Weigl CA, Herman AA, Silberman L. "The Incidence and distribution of extraplacental membrane inflammation in uncomplicated term gestations." Society for Pediatric Pathology, October 1986.

Salafia CM, Taylor B, Beer AE, Blanc WA. "Immunoperoxidase localization of IgM, IgG, C3c, and C1q: applications in placental pathology" 3rd International Congress of Reproductive Immunology, July 1986.

Salafia CM, Mahoney MJ, Silberman L, Herrera NE. "Unexplained elevations of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and intrauterine growth retardation. Correlations with placental pathology". Society for Pediatric Pathology, March 1986.

 


DISCLAIMER: This communication is for educational purposes only and it is not to be used as a substitute for a consultation with your physician. Should you contact Dr. Salafia's office, any responses to you will be based on the information you provide and no attempt will be made to confirm or verify any such information, including any laboratory data you may submit. Questions regarding actual symptoms of illness or health conditions should be addressed to a local health care practitioner who can physically examine and take responsibility for your care throughout the course of your condition/illness, which Dr. Salafia, being a physician licensed to practice medicine only in the State of New York, cannot and will not do. You should NOT use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem; rather, you should consult a qualified health care provider who examines you in person and who is licensed to practice in the state where you are located.

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